PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Present Continuous uses to express the idea that something is happening now, at this very moment.

It can also be used to show that something is not happening now.

Examples:

1.You are learning English now.

2.You are not swimming now.

3.Are you sleeping?

4.I am sitting.

5.I am not standing.

Sometimes, Present Continuous Tense is used to say that we are in the process of doing a longer action which is in progress; however, we might not be doing it at this exact second.

Examples:

1. I am studying to become a doctor.

2. I am not studying to become a dentist.

3. I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.

continue Sometimes, Present Continuous is also used to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future.

Examples:

1. I am meeting some friends after work.

2. I am not going to the party tonight.

3. Is he visiting his parents next weekend?

4.Isn't he coming with us tonight?

Not all of verbs can be used in present continuous form, such as verb “know”. It is cannot be changed into “knowing”, but it is possible in gerund form

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE POSITIVE FORM

We make the Present Continuous tense with the correct form of the verb to be (am/is/are) and the -ing form of the main verb.

Examples:

1. I am playing football.

2. You are standing up.

3. He is listening to the music.

4. She is swimming.

5. It is playing with the ball.

6. We are going home.

7. They are running.

simple present tense

 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

FORMING THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

There are only two basic forms for the simple present tense; one ends with -s and the other does not. Here are the rules, using the example verb "sing“

SUBJECT	VERB FORM	EXAMPLE
I	simple form	I sing
You	simple form	You sing
He	simple form + S	He sings
She	simple form + S	She sings
It	simple form + S	It sings
We	simple form	We sing
They	simple form	They sing

With most verbs, the third person singular form is created simply by adding -S. However, with some verbs, you need to add -ES.

Verb ending in...	How to make the 3rd person singular	Example
s	Add -ES	He passes
z	Add -ES	She dozes
sh	Add -ES	She wishes
ch	Add -ES	He watches
consonant + y	Change Y to I, then add -ES	It flies
[anything else]	Add -S	He sings

Noun	“be” in present	“be” in past
I	am	was
You	are	were
They	are	were
We	are	were
He	is	was
She	is	was
It	is	was

THE USE OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

I.The Simple Present uses to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens.

Such as:

1.She always forgets her purse.

2.The train leaves every morning at 8 AM.

II.The Simple Present can also indicate the speaker believes that a fact was true before, is true now, and will be true in the future. It is also used to make generalizations about people or things

Examples:

1.California is in America.

2.Windows are made of glass.

3.Some birds fly south for the winter.

4.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen

 III.Speakers occasionally use simple present to talk about scheduled events in the near future.

Examples:

1.The party starts at 8 o'clock.

2.The train leaves tonight at 6 PM.

IV.Speakers sometimes use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is happening or is not happening now.

Examples:

1.I am here now.

2.She is not here now.

3.He needs help right now.

4.He does not need help now.

Negatives in the simple present are formed by adding don't or doesn't before the simple form of the verb:

Examples:

1.I sing become I don’t sing

2.You sing > you don’t sing

3.He sings >he doesn’t sing

4.She sings >she doesn’t sing

5.We sing> we don’t sing

6.They sing> they don’t sing

FORMING INTEROGATIVE  “Do/does” use to make questions, it places before the subject.

For examples:

1. Do I sing?

2. Do you sing?

3. Does he/she sing?

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Simple Past Tense is used to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time.

Examples:

1. I saw a movie yesterday.

2. Last year, I traveled to Japan.

3. She washed her car.

4. The police stopped me on my way home last night.

5. She passed the examination because she studied very hard.

The Simple Past also use to list a series of completed actions in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.

Examples:

1. I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.

2. He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00.

3. Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?

Simple Past Tense also used to tell about habitual action in the past. (Characteristic: using “used to”)

Example:

Every month, Xavier used to buy a comic after getting money from his father.

Explanation:

Xavier has habitual activity in the past (buy a comic after getting money from his father) and it is not his habitual activity anymore.

Examples:

1. I studied French when I was a child.

2. He played the violin.

3. He didn't play the piano.

4. Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid?

5. She worked at the movie theater after school.

6.They never went to school

SIMPLE PAST TENSE NEGATIVE FORM

SIMPLE PAST STATEMENT	NEGATIVE FORM
I had a car.	I did not have a car.
You ate my toast.	You did not eat my toast.
He was here yesterday.	He was not here yesterday
They were in the park.	They were not in the park

SIMPLE PAST TENSE QUESTION FORM

1.Yes/No questions

2. WH questions (What, Who, Where, When, Why)

Yes/No questions are created by adding “did” at the beginning of the sentence before the subject.

1. He brought his friend = Did he bring his friend?

2. They had a party = Did they have a party?

3. You were here = Were you here?

4. She was sick = Was she sick?

Forming a WH- question WH- questions (using words such as "what", "when", "where" etc.) are also created by putting the auxiliary “did” before the subject.

1. The building fell down = Where did the building fall down?

2. They lived in Vancouver = Where did they live?

3. The store was closed = Why was the store close?

4. They were wolves = What were they?

IRREGULAR VERBS

Irregular verbs fall into three main categories:

1.Verbs which don't change.

For examples: cut - cut hit - hit fit – fit

2. Verbs which change their vowel.

For examples: get - got sit - sat drink – drank

3. Verbs which change completely

For examples: catch - caught bring - brought teach - taught

LATIHAN BAHASA iNGGRIS

laern english conversation part 3

 latihan practice Inggris

- My I speak to you for a moment ?
+ By all means,what do you want?
- want to practice english conversation
+ Do you speak English?
- Yes,I do.But a little.
+Do you undedrstand when I speak english?
-Yes I underwstand.
+ Can you read English?
-Yes I can read English a little too.
+Is English difficultg?
-I find english difficult,so I want to practice with you.
+that's right.
-Have youdifficulty with the pronounciation?
+No I haven't but i can't spell it.
-Oh yyou must lern tgo read English spelling.

percakapan bahasa inggris

LEARN ENGLISH CONVERSATION PART 2

TANYA JAWAB DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS
example I
+ Excuse me,Sir.Can you tell me the way to the bus station?
- Which bus station do you mean?
+ I don't know exactly.
- Joyoboyo or Jembatan Merah bus station?Where do you want to go?
+ I want to go to Malang.
- Then you have to go to Joyoboyo bus station.
+ Are busy today?
- No,Sir i'm free.
+ Will you accompany me to go there?
- With great pleasure.
+ Are you stranger in this city?
- Yes i'm ,just come here and i am  not a citizen.
+ Oh,it doesn't matter.Where are you from?
- I come from Medan.

example II
- Excuse me,sir Let me know your name please?
+ My name is Hamid.
- Where do you live?
+ I live on Jl Diponegoro number seventy eight
- Where do you learn your english?
+ I learn it from MR. Syafi'i he's my teacher
- Is english difficult?
+ I think it's easy.
- I think you are right.Do you often go abroad?
+ No,I don't often go abroad.
- Why do you leran english?
+ Because it's the languiage of the world.
- Have you ever been to Bali?
+ No,I never, but I should to go there.
- Please come nover when you have time sir.
+ Thank you, i will so long!.

ENGLISH CONVERSATOIN

Learn English Conversation part 1

   GREETING (SALAM)

-Good morning !.                                                 -Selamat pagi!.
-Good evening!.                                                   -Selamat malam/sore!.
-Good afternoon!.                                                -Selamat sore!.
-Good day!.                                                          -Selamat siang!.
-Hello!Hi!                                                            -halo!hai!
-Good morning,Mr. Agus                                    -Selamat pagi Tuan Agus
+Good morning!                                                  +Selamat pagi!
-How are you?                                                      -Bagaimanakah kabar Anda?
+Fina,thanks.                                                       +Baik-baik saja,terima kasih
-How is Ely?                                                        -Bagaimanakah kabar Eli?
+She is very well,thank you.                               +Dia baik-baik saja,terima kasih.
-How is your father?                                            -Bagaimanakah kabar ayahmu?
+He is not so well.                                              +Dia kurang enak badan.
-i'm sorry to hear that,i hop he is                         -Saya sedih mendengarnya,saya harap ia segera
 well again soon.                                                    sembuh kembali.

masyarakat multicultur Indonesia

FAKTA 
Masyrakat Indonesia memang masyarakat yang multicultur,tetapi yang terjadi saat ini bukan keberagaman budaya tetapi keberagaman kehidupan karena ada perbedaan kehidupan yang mencolok yang menyebabkan adanya stratifikasi di Indonesia.Banyak masyarakat yang telah berhasil mengikuti gaya hidup western.Mereka hidup dengan gaya amat mewah mulai dari pola hidup,cara bergaul,pola makan dsb.Tetapi masih banyak juga masyarfakat yang masih tertinggal atau bersifat tertutup.Mereka sama sekali belum mengenal tekhnologi,mereka hidup dengan sangat sederhana bahkan masih sangat bergantung pada alam.

                                       gambar orang berdasi.

                                           gambar orang tertinggal.

                                         gambar jembatan dari bambu

                                      gambar jembatan Suramadu.
dapat kita ketahui perbedaan ini sangat mencolok.Di Indonesia bersistem Demokrasi tetapi seperti menggunakan sistem Kapitalisme.